Stimulants such as modafinil promote wakefulness and can reduce excessive daytime sleepiness. Other treatments include weight loss medications and surgery to treat enlarged tonsils and a deviated nasal septum.

Narcolepsy

People with narcolepsy often experience extreme sleepiness during the day, as well as sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy). They may also have dream-like hallucinations when they are falling asleep or awakening from sleep. These sensations are known as hypnagogic or hypnopompic. They can include a sense of being attacked or threatened by someone or something and are hard to distinguish from reality.

Other conditions can cause similar symptoms and are mistaken for narcolepsy, including epilepsy and certain mental health disorders. It is important to see a doctor and get a diagnosis, because narcolepsy can have serious consequences for your health.

Most people with narcolepsy need to take medication to help them stay awake and avoid falling asleep during the day. They also need to follow a regular schedule of sleeping and waking times, and avoid taking medicines that cause drowsiness such as cold or allergy medicine.

The medications modafinil 200 australia, armodafinil, solriamfetol, and pitolisant all keep people awake by interacting with different receptors in the brain. They are taken in the morning, and are usually safe for most people with narcolepsy. However, they can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, and a rash. They should not be taken by pregnant women, as they can cause severe birth defects. Other medications to treat narcolepsy include temazepam, valproate, and melatonin. Treatment should be started as soon as possible.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type of sleep-related breathing disorder. People with this condition repeatedly stop and start breathing, preventing their bodies from getting enough oxygen. It can lead to loud snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness. It also increases the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack and stroke.

Symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea include loud, disruptive snoring and frequent choking or gasping sounds. People who have this condition often wake up with a headache or dry mouth or throat, and they experience a general feeling of not getting enough restful sleep. They can also suffer from memory problems and depression.

The choking and gasping episodes of sleep apnea are caused by the muscles that surround the throat relaxing too much, narrowing or closing the airway. The most common cause of this is a large or enlarged tonsils or adenoids, but other causes include a naturally narrow airway, obesity, a sedative medication, alcohol use, smoking and high altitude.

The occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea increases with age, and it tends to affect men more than women. People who smoke, have high blood pressure or a history of heart disease are at greater risk of developing it, too. Some medications, such as sedatives and some prescription painkillers, can make it worse. In addition, general anesthesia and certain surgeries can interfere with normal breathing.

Shift Work Sleep Disorder

Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a condition that affects about 10% to 40% of people who regularly work shifts or nontraditional hours. It is characterized by a misalignment between your internal circadian rhythms and the external environment, and it can cause fatigue, insufficient sleep, drowsiness, and trouble staying awake at work and at other times during the day.

Unlike traditional daytime sleepiness, SWSD can lead to problems in the workplace and other parts of life, such as driving on a night shift or falling asleep during family time at home. SWSD can also increase the risk of heart disease and ulcers, as well as depression.

The good news is that if you have SWSD, there are steps you can take to improve your symptoms and get better quality sleep. For example, you can try to go to bed at the same time each night and avoid caffeine or alcohol on days you are working. You can also schedule naps during the day, and make sure to block UV light while you are sleeping.

If you are having sleep problems due to a nontraditional work schedule, talk to your doctor. You can be prescribed Modalert 200 Australia, a drug used to treat narcolepsy, which promotes wakefulness and helps you stay awake. It may help to reduce symptoms of shift work sleep disorder, as well as other conditions like obstructive sleep apnea.

Weight Loss

People with sleep apnea often dont feel rested in the morning and can be very drowsy during the day. This can make it difficult for them to focus at work or drive a car, and may put themselves and others in dangerous situations. Eventually, these problems can lead to heart damage and other serious medical conditions.

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when a person stops breathing while asleep due to a blockage or narrowing of the airway. This happens because the muscles that keep the windpipe open relax and close while youre sleeping, blocking airflow. This triggers a survival reflex in your brain, waking you up enough to breathe again. It can happen over and over again throughout the night.

Central sleep apnea, which is less common, causes your brain to stop sending signals to the muscles that manage breathing while youre asleep. This leads to pauses in breathing that can last for several seconds and may be accompanied by a gasp or loud snoring. You may also experience a pattern of breathing called Cheyne-Stokes breath, which starts out fast and gets shallower and deeper until you stop breathing for a few seconds.

Both obstructive and central sleep apnea can be treated with weight loss, lifestyle changes, mouthpieces, surgery, or breathing devices. Its important to stick with treatments, however, as they are most effective when used consistently every night.